Public Sector Accounting and Budgeting

Public Sector Accounting and Budgeting

Analyzing the impact of public sector accounting, corporate governance, and audit quality on banks' financial performance before and after COVID-19: An artificial intelligence approach

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 PhD, Department of Financial Management, Faculty of Economics and Management, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Management, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
Abstract
This study investigates the effect of financial crisis, public sector accounting, corporate governance mechanism and audit quality on the financial performance of Iranian banks listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange for two time periods before the financial crisis and during the financial crisis for 22 banks using the intelligence research method. Artificially paid. The results show that during the financial crisis, the importance and impact of the examined variables on the financial performance of banks increases significantly. Public sector accounting standards (IPSAS) with an increase of 21%, audit quality (AQ) with an increase of 29% and corporate governance mechanism (CG) with an increase of 14% in influencing financial performance indicators, a key role in improving and maintaining the financial performance of banks in the conditions They play a critical role. Also, the prediction accuracy of machine learning models has increased by 9% during the crisis. These findings highlight the importance of paying special attention to financial transparency, audit quality and corporate governance structures in risk management and improving the financial performance of banks, especially in crisis situations. Based on these results, policy proposals including strengthening and comprehensive implementation of IPSAS, improving audit quality and strengthening corporate governance mechanisms in banks have been presented. Therefore; These findings highlight the importance of paying special attention to financial transparency, audit quality and corporate governance structures in risk management and improving the financial performance of banks, especially in crisis situations.
Keywords

Subjects


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Volume 5, Issue 4 - Serial Number 18
November 2024
Pages 74-109

  • Receive Date 24 August 2024
  • Revise Date 17 October 2024
  • Accept Date 16 November 2024